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Tool · Capital Floor Calculator

What capital does the regulator
actually require from you?

Slide and tap to model own-funds and capital-floor requirements across PSD2, EMD2, and MiCA. The required-minimum number updates in real time as you change the inputs. Directional only — every regulator runs its own ICAAP-equivalent on top of these formulas.

Regime
Annual payment volume
€50m€1.0m – €1000m
Last 12 months fixed overheads
€1.5m€100k – €20m
Average outstanding e-money
€5.0m€0 – €500m
Relevant Indicator (RI) — Method C input
€500k€0 – €50m

Sum of interest income, fees, commissions, and other operating income — last 12 months. Drives PSD2 Method C.

Scaling factor (k) — set by NCA
1.000.50 – 1.50

Home-state NCA selects k between 0.5 and 1.0+ at authorisation, refined through ICAAP. Default 1.00 = unscaled.

Dataset version 2026-05-04. No data is sent or stored. Computation runs locally.

Required minimum
€350,000
Initial capital floor (€350,000)
Electronic Money Institution under EMD2
Per-method breakdown
EMD2 Article 4 — initial capital€350,000

Fixed €350,000 minimum at authorisation.

EMD2 Article 5 — 2% of average outstanding e-money€100,000

Calculated against the rolling 6-month average of outstanding e-money. Replaces the initial floor once it exceeds €350,000.

PSD2 Method A overlay (k=1)€150,000

Where the EMI also provides payment services in its own right, EMD2 Article 5(2) allows applying PSD2 Article 9 own-funds methods on top of the EMD2 base. Method A shown for reference.

PSD2 Method B overlay (k=1)€166,667

Method B against monthly payment volume — applied where the EMI runs significant payment-service activity in addition to e-money issuance.

Practitioner notes
  • Outstanding e-money is the rolling 6-month average of total e-money in circulation.
  • EMIs that also provide payment services in their own right may need to meet the higher of EMD2 own-funds and PSD2 ongoing methods — use the PI/PSP regime alongside if relevant.
  • Safeguarding capital is separate from own-funds and not modelled here.
  • Effective own-funds expectation varies materially by NCA — use the Jurisdiction Comparator alongside this tool.
For informational purposes only. This tool is not financial, legal, regulatory, or investment advice. Outputs are directional and based on generalised inputs. Decisions should be taken only after consultation with a qualified adviser on your specific facts — book the full assessment before acting on anything you read here.